How can you control the spread of C diff infection?

Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile Prevention

Tips to prevent C. difficile transmission in your home

If someone in your home has been diagnosed by their health care provider with C. difficile infection, follow these prevention steps:

Practice good hand hygiene.

  • Always wash your hands with soap and warm water after using the bathroom, before preparing food or eating, and after diapering a child or caring for an ill person.
    • Hand Hygiene
      For detailed information on hand hygiene, visit MDH’s hand hygiene page.

Regularly clean areas of your home that may become contaminated with C. difficile.

  • Clean household surfaces such as countertops, sinks, faucets, bathroom doorknobs, and toilets regularly using warm/hot water with any household soap or any bleach-containing household cleaning product.
    • Do not apply undiluted bleach directly to surfaces. 

Reminder: Do not demand an antibiotic prescription; let your health care provider determine when antibiotics are necessary.

Preventing C. difficile transmission in childcare settings

  • Prevent the spread of C. difficile and any diarrheal illness by practicing good hand hygiene and regularly cleaning objects (such as mouthed toys) and surfaces. Children with diarrhea should be excluded until the diarrhea stops or until a medical exam indicates it is not due to a communicable disease (see information below for specific exclusion criteria).

Practice good hand hygiene.

  • Always wash your hands after using the bathroom, helping children use the bathroom/changing diapers, and preparing food or eating.
  • Teach children proper hand hygiene, and help younger children wash their hands.
  • Detailed information on hand hygiene for childcare can be found in the Infectious Diseases in Childcare Settings and Schools Manual.

Cleaning surfaces, spills, and accidents

  • Wear gloves whenever cleaning bodily fluids (blood, vomit, stool, urine), wash hands after removing gloves.
  • Detailed instructions on cleaning specific items or areas can be found in the Infectious Diseases in Childcare Settings and Schools Manual.

Exclusion Policies

  • For information on childcare exclusion policies, please see the recommendations in section 1 of the Infectious Diseases in Childcare Settings and Schools Manual.

More about C. difficile

  • General Information about Clostridium difficile Infections, CDC
    CDC FAQs.
  • Clostridium difficile Infections, Medline Plus
    National Institutes of Health, Medline Plus.

Last Updated: 10/05/2022

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an intestinal infection usually acquired in hospital settings, after antibiotic treatment. The clinical spectrum of CDI ranges from mild diarrhoea to severe life-threatening pseudomembranous colitis. In the recent years, an increased incidence of CDI has been reported in Europe and worldwide.

Vonberg R-P, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox MH, Barbut F, Tüll P, Gastmeier P, on behalf of the European C. difficile-Infection Control Group and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), van den Broek PJ, Colville A, Coignard B, Daha T, Debast S, Duerden BI, van den Hof S, van der Kooi T, Maarleveld HJH, Nagy E, Notermans DW, O’Driscoll J, Patel B, Stone S, Wiuff C.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 May;14 Suppl 5:2-20.

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an intestinal infection usually acquired in hospital settings, after antibiotic treatment. The clinical spectrum of CDI ranges from mild diarrhoea to severe life-threatening pseudomembranous colitis. In the recent years, an increased incidence of CDI has been reported in Europe and worldwide.

Based on a systematic review of the literature, the authors describe how the immediate implementation of appropriate infection control measures can limit and prevent the spread of C. difficile within a hospital or another healthcare setting. Moreover, the authors propose evidence-based recommendations to limit the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings, i.e. early diagnosis of CDI, surveillance of CDI cases, education of the hospital and cleaning personnel as well as patients and visitors, appropriate use of isolation precautions, hand hygiene, protective clothing, environmental cleaning and cleaning of the medical equipment, responsible antibiotic therapy and specific measures during outbreaks.

ECDC comment: The authors, on behalf of the European C. difficile Infection Control Group and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), recommend using this evidence-based guidance document to produce or revise current local and national protocols for the control of CDI.

  • Clostridium difficile infection
  • Healthcare-associated infections
  • Prevention and control

Can you be around someone with C. diff?

Yes, but most healthy adults who come in contact with C. diff won't get sick. They won't pick up the germs or be affected by them at all.

How easily is C. diff spread?

It is highly contagious as infecting spores are easily spread and can last on surfaces for extended periods. Its primary symptoms are watery diarrhea, fever, nausea and abdominal pain. C. diff is strongly associated with antibiotic use.

What is the best way to control the spread of C. difficile quizlet?

Clean their hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub before and after caring for every patient. This can prevent C. diff and other germs from being passed from one patient to another on their hands.

What are the standard precautions for C. diff?

Wear gloves and a gown when entering CDI patient rooms and during their care. As no single method of hand hygiene will eliminate all C. diff spores, using gloves to prevent hand contamination remains the cornerstone for preventing C. diff transmission via the hands of healthcare personnel.