Bài tập bị động active or passive dethi.violet năm 2024

REVIEW (4) Passive voice of Present Simple and Present ContinuousComparision

9. GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)

1. Cấu trúc chung (Form)

* Các bước để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động

1. Xác định S, V, O và thì của V trong câu chủ động.2. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động.3. Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm

O

và đặt sau

by

trong

câu bị động

.4. Biến đổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành PP (Past Participle) trong câu bị động.5. Thêm

To be

vào trước

PP

trong câu bị động (

To be

phải chia theo thời của

V

chính trong câu chủ động vàchia theo số của S trong câu bị động).

Trong câu bị động

by + O

luôn đứng sau

adverbs of place

(trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và đứng trước

adverbs of time

(trạng từ chỉ thời gian).Trong câu bị động, có thể bỏ:

by people, by us, by them, by someone, by him, by her....

2. Cấu trúc bị động với thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Tense (Thì)Active (Chủ động)Passive (Bị động)

1. Hiện tại đơnS + V(s/es) + O

E.g:

I do my homework every evening.S (O) + is/am/are + P.P + {by + O (s)}



My homework is done every evening.2. Hiện tại tiếp diễnS + is/am/are + V-ing + O

E.g:

He is reading books now.S (O) + is/am/are + being + PP + {by + O (s)}



Ex: Books are being read (by him) now.

II. PRACTICEEx1

: Fill in the blank with

am, is

or

are

.1. This candy _____ eaten by Sephera.2. Their exercises ______ corrected by my teacher 3. The grass _____ cut by Zill twice a week.4. My room _____ cleaned by my mother every day.5. A report _____ written by Yorn.6. The class _____ taught by Mr.Toro.7. Books _____ read by Rouie every morning.8. This newspaper _____ bought.9. Chicken _____ eaten by Violet.10. Sandwiches ______ eaten by Paine every lunch.

Ex2

: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb1. Look! The car _______________ (go) so fast.2. The tables _______________ (clean) by my brother.3. The dog's leg _______________ (break) hit by a car.4. Now we _______________(try to) pass the final exam.5. It's 7 o'clock, and the food _______________ (cook) by my parents.6. Be quiet! You _______________ (talk) so loud, we didn't hear what the teacher said.7. My father's car _______________ (repaire) due to a car crash.8. He _______________ (not work) at the office.

Chủ động:

S + V + OBị động:S + be + PP + (by O)

9. Anna’s bike ____________ (steal) by her friends.10. She ____________ (reading) books in the library at the moment.

Ex3

: Rewrite the following sentences into passive voice form1. He does his exercise every afternoon. \=> ________________________________________ 2. Stranger calls me every day. \=>__________________________________________ 3. I clean the floor twice a day. \=>__________________________________________ 4. We eat a chocolate cake. \=>__________________________________________ 5. They sell this house. \=>__________________________________________ 6. Wiro writes a letter. \=>__________________________________________ 7. They wash the dishes every day. =>__________________________________________ 8. Students sings this song in this class. \=>__________________________________________ 9. My mother sweeps the floor. \=>__________________________________________ 10. I take care of my dog. =>__________________________________________

Ex4

: Rewrite the following sentences into passive voice form 1. She is cleaning a room. \=>__________________________________________ 2. Violet is taking a photo. \=>__________________________________________ 3. Alice is learning English at the moment. =>__________________________________________ 4. I and my brother are building our house. \=>__________________________________________ 5. My staffs are writing a report now. \=>__________________________________________ 6. We are reading books right now. \=>__________________________________________ 7. Veera is sweeping the floor. \=>__________________________________________ 8. I am doing my exercise now. =>__________________________________________ 9. My husband is singing my favorite songs now. =>__________________________________________ 10. I am selling my car. \=>__________________________________________

Ex5

: Rewrite the following sentences into active form1. Her brother's room is being cleaned\=>__________________________________________ 2. 12th anniversary wedding photos are being taken by my parents\=>__________________________________________ 3. English is being study by Linh for the upcoming exam\=>__________________________________________ 4. A new house is being built by my brother \=>__________________________________________ 5. A report is being written by my staff \=>__________________________________________

Ex6

: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ................. Ms. Smith.A. asB. forC. likeD. to2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ................ Patterson Hall.A. larger thanB. larger than that of C. larger than those inD. larger than in3. Although she is very popular, she is not ............. her sister.A. pretty asB. as prettyC. prettier thanD. most pretty than4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester.A. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as high than5. Everyone looks much ................ today than they did yesterday.A. happyB. more happilyC. happilyD. happier 6. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.A. bigB. more biggerC. biggerD. the bigger 7. The Boeing 747 is twice ................. the Boeing 707.A. bigger thanB. as bigger asC. as big asD. more bigger than8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ...................... in her group.A. more beautiful than any girlB. more beautiful than any other girlC. so beautiful as other girlD. beautiful more than another girl9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.A. more big than B. so big thanC. as big asD. too big than10. He is not ……………………tall as his father.A. the B. as C. than D. more11. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s.A. higherB. more highC. highD. the highest12. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.A. most shortB. shorter C. shortestD. more short13. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.A. good B. well C. better D. the best14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .A. prettierB. most prettiestC. prettiest D. most pretty15. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly16. Today is the ………………… day of the month.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than17. He works more ………………….. than I.A. slow B. slowly C. slowestD. most slowly18. My book is as …………………. as yours.A. good B. wellC. betterD. the best19. I love you ………………….. than I can say.A. much B. many C. more D. the most