How many ways can the letters of the word combination be arranged so that all the vowels are together?
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In how many different ways can the letters of the word TRAINER be arranged so that the vowels always come together?A. 1440B. 120C. 720D. 360Answer Verified
Hint: To solve this problem we have to know about the concept of permutations and combinations. But here a simple concept is used. In any given word, the number of ways we can arrange the word by jumbling the letters is the number of letters present in the word factorial. Here factorial of any number is the product of that number and all the numbers less than that number till 1. Complete step by step answer: The number of ways the word TRAINER can be arranged so that the vowels always come together are 360. Note: Here while solving such kind of problems if there is any word of $n$ letters and a letter is repeating for $r$ times in it, then it can be arranged in $\dfrac{{n!}}{{r!}}$ number of ways. If there are many letters repeating for a distinct number of times, such as a word of $n$ letters and ${r_1}$ repeated items, ${r_2}$ repeated items,…….${r_k}$ repeated items, then it is arranged in $\dfrac{{n!}}{{{r_1}!{r_2}!......{r_k}!}}$ number of ways. Permutation is known as the process of organizing the group, body, or numbers in order, selecting the body or numbers from the set, is known as combinations in such a way that the order of the number does not matter. In mathematics, permutation is also known as the process of organizing a group in which all the members of a group are arranged into some sequence or order. The process of permuting is known as the repositioning of its components if the group is already arranged. Permutations take place, in almost every area of mathematics. They mostly appear when different commands on certain limited sets are considered. Permutation Formula In permutation r things are picked from a group of n things without any replacement. In this order of picking matter.
Combination A combination is a function of selecting the number from a set, such that (not like permutation) the order of choice doesn’t matter. In smaller cases, it is conceivable to count the number of combinations. The combination is known as the merging of n things taken k at a time without repetition. In combination, the order doesn’t matter you can select the items in any order. To those combinations in which re-occurrence is allowed, the terms k-selection or k-combination with replication are frequently used. Combination Formula In combination r things are picked from a set of n things and where the order of picking does not matter.
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