What was one factor that contributed to the downfall of the Federalist Party quizlet?
The Federalist Party: Show By the time Alexander Hamilton died on the dueling grounds of Weehawken, New Jersey, the power of the Federalist Party was in terminal decline. Federalism was born in 1787, when Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote 85 essays collectively known as the Federalist papers. These eloquent political documents encouraged Americans to adopt the newly-written Constitution and its stronger central government. Largely influenced by the ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the Federalists succeeded in convincing the Washington administration to assume national and state debts, pass tax laws, and create a central bank. These moves undoubtedly saved the fledgling democracy from poverty and even destruction. In foreign policy, Federalists generally favored England over France. Anti-Federalists such as Thomas Jefferson feared that a concentration of central authority might lead to a loss of individual and states rights. They resented Federalist monetary policies, which they believed gave advantages to the upper class. In foreign policy, the Republicans leaned toward France, which had supported the American cause during the Revolution. Jefferson and his colleagues formed the Republican Party in the early 1790s. By 1795, the Federalists had become a party in name as well. After John Adams, their candidate, was elected president in 1796, the Federalists began to decline. The Federalists' suppression of free speech under the Alien and Sedition Acts, and the assumption of closer relations with Britain instead of France, inflamed Jeffersonian Republicans. In 1801 Jefferson, with Vice President Aaron Burr at his side, assumed the presidency. The Federalists feared and hated Jefferson, but partly due to infighting, they were never able to organize successful opposition. A last great hope -- that the New England states would secede and form a Federalist nation -- collapsed when Jefferson won a landslide reelection in 1804, thanks to the Louisiana Purchase. Alexander Hamilton was left with little power -- and with no choice but to meet Aaron Burr on the dueling ground in hope of reviving his political career. But Hamilton was doomed, and so was his party. The Federalists would never again rise to power. The Republican Party: Known informally as the Jeffersonian Republicans, this group of politicians organized in opposition to the policies of Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton, who favored a strong central government. Led by Thomas Jefferson, whom they helped elect to the presidency for two terms (1801-1809), the Republicans believed in individual freedoms and the rights of states. They feared that the concentration of federal power under George Washington and John Adams represented a dangerous threat to liberty. In foreign policy, the Republicans favored France, which had supported the Colonies during the Revolution, over Great Britain. These ideas represented a departure from the policies of the Federalists under the administrations of Washington and Adams. The Federalists had established monetary policies that gave more power to the federal government and had rejected ties with France in favor of closer links to Britain. During the undeclared war with France at the end of the 1790s, the Federalists clamped down on those who spoke in favor of the France under the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Republicans vigorously opposed this action, regarding it as a dangerous intrusion on the rights of free speech. Using these issues, as well as the power swung his way by his vice president, Aaron Burr, Republican leader Thomas Jefferson won election to the presidency in 1800. This Republican party, which would hold power until 1825, is the direct ancestor of today's Democratic Party. Southerners: agarian based economy, jeffersonian/jacksonian/conservative/republicans, belived in slaves, used them for labor, there were rich planters and big plantations and there were also small illiterate farmers. Had much bias and problems with the native americans, they were sectionalists Northerners: all about biz, industries, factories, mercantile economy, federalists, bigger population, urban, cities Westerners: fur trappers who were white who worked for fur companies. More isolated, got along with the Indians, creation of roads when more people moved .... 1.The New York Legislature had passed a law giving a monopoly on steamship travel in New York state to a group of investors, including Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamship Clermont. Among the people who had permission to do business under this monopoly was Aaron Ogden. 2.New laws can't violate CONTRACTS-Dart 3. Maryland was taxing a branch of the united states bank so it would go in financial catastrophe and fail. Marshall court said State's can't tax federal institutions-Maryland case 4. Georgia wanted to move indian tribes out. But marshall court said that the Indian tribes are sovereign nations and only federal government can do stuff not states-Georgia A feud between party leaders Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton, resulting from Hamilton's allowing the US House to choose Jefferson over Burr in the Presidential election of 1800, which led to a duel between the men. Hamilton was killed in the duel, and for Burr became a fugitive. This significantly weakened the Federalist Party. The Federalists were able to control the Judicial Branch of government, and therefore empower the Judicial Branch to promote a Federalist agenda through the courts. The Federalist Party did not support the idea of a strong democracy. That is not to say that it wanted a monarchy or other
sort of autocracy, but it is true that the Federalists were more comfortable with the idea of power being in the hands of an elite group. The Federalists supported the Constitution because the Constitution did not allow the people to vote directly for the Senate, the President, or the Supreme Court. They felt that this would keep some distance between the people and the government and prevent the government from acting on the whims of the mass populace. The trouble with this idea is that it went
against the spirit of the time. The common people of America did not believe that they were incapable of ruling themselves. Instead, they wanted more democracy. This made the Federalists less popular and helped lead to their demise. popular election of presidential electors in most states Adoption of the national nominating convention for the selection of presidential candidates Removal by most states of property and taxation requirements for voting note: What was one factor that contributed to the downfall of the Federalist Party?Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of Adams. Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816.
What caused the demise of the Federalists quizlet?What caused the demise of the Federalists? When John Adams was elected, the country was politically divided, as was his cabinet. Thomas Jefferson, from the opposing Democratic-Republican party, became Vice President. Adams was very hesitant in foreign affairs, but crushed a domestic rebellions.
What ended the Federalists party?Decline of the Federalist Party
Although it lingered on in these states, the party never regained its national following, and by the end of the War of 1812, it was dead. Its inability to accommodate early enough a rising, popular democratic spirit, often strongest in towns and cities, was its undoing.
Which one of the following brought an end to the Federalist Party in the United States quizlet?Which one of the following brought an end to the Federalist party in the United States? The War of 1812, which Federalists had opposed.
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