Hướng dẫn giải sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 7 - Writing
WRITING
Exercise 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it.
Hoàn thành các câu sau mà vẫn giữ nguyên ngữ nghĩa như câu đứng trước nó
1. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
In spite____________________________________________________________ .
2. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school.
Although__________________________________________________________________ .
3. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
Although__________________________________________________________________ .
4. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
In spite ___________________________________________________________________ .
5. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail.
Because___________________________________________________________________.
6. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
In spite ___________________________________________________________________ .
7. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite____________________________________________________________________ .
8. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
Because ___________________________________________________________________ .
9. Because the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
Because of__________________________________________________________________ .
10. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.
In spite____________________________________________________________________ .
Đáp án:
1. In spite of taking/having taken/the fact that he had taken a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
2. Although he suffered from/had a bad cold, William still went to school.
3. Although he is very old/is an old man, Mr. Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
4. In spite of not speaking Dutch/of the fact that he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
5. Because the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.
6. In spite of a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
7. In spite of the fact that his leg was broken/his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
8. Because of the icy roads, there were a lot of accidents.
9. Because of the high cost of living in Britain, there are fewer tourists here this year.
10. In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more.
Exercise 2. Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce, from the following sets of words and phrases, sentences about the advantages and disadvantages of television.
Thực hiện mọi biến đổi và thêm bớt cần thiết để tạo ra, từ các nhóm từ và cụm từ dưới đây, các câu về lợi ích và tác hại của TV
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| — TV / provide / quick access / information and entertainment /. — TV / enable / children / see / how people / world / live and think / . — TV / allow / people / watch / live shows, musicals / sports events /. — TV / bring / family together / shared activity /. | — There is / much violence / TV / it encourage / people / become violent /. — Children / see / negative role models / TV /. — Advertising / TV / turn / people / compulsive shoppers /. — TV / interfere / family life / communication /. |
Đáp án:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| - TV provides quick access to information and entertainment. - TV enables children to see how people around the world live and think. - TV allows people to watch live shows, musicals and sports events. - TV brings the family together in a shared activity. | - There is so much violence on TV that it encourages people to become violent. - Children see many negative role models on TV. - Advertising on TV turns people into compulsive shoppers. - TV interferes with family life and communication. |
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1. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the word given for each.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho trước.
1. A train leaves for Lao Ca at 5 o'clock every morning. [THERE]
_________________________
2. The distance from Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc Island is about 300 km.[IT]
_________________________
3. Is it possible to travel to Sa Pa by air?[CAN]
_________________________
4. Be careful or you'll fall off your bicycle.[IF]
________________________
5. Our teacher is always a careful driver.[DRIVERS]
________________________
6. Mr Tam went to work by car some years ago, but now he cycles.[USED]
_________________________
7. Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.[OBEYED]
_________________________
8. My mother washed clothes by hand in the past, but she no longer does it now.[USED]
__________________________
Key - Đáp án:
1. There is a train leaving for Lao Cai at 5 o'clock every morning.
2. It is about 300 km from Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc Island.
3. Can you travel to Sa Pa by air?
4. If you are not careful, you'll fall off your bicycle.
5. Our teacher always drives carefully.
6. Mr Tam used to go to work by car some years ago, but now he cycles.
7. Traffic rules should be obeyed strictly [by road users].
8. My mother used to wash clothes by hand.
2. Write a paragraph about the traffic problems in a village. You may use the following cues. Make sure to use the right connectors.
Viết một đoạn văn về vấn đề giao thông tại nơi bạn sống. Sử dụng các gợi ý dưới đây. Dùng đúng từ nối.
- my village/some traffic problems
__________________________
- cattle/dogs/run along or across
__________________________
- children play on the road
__________________________
- villagers sell and buy things on the road
__________________________
- people not obey traffic rules
__________________________
dangerous —should be carefu
__________________________
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Page 2
1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined
Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác.
| A. played | B. closed | C. filled | D. needed |
| A. frightened | B. amazed | C.disappointed | D. terrified |
| A. thread | B. beam | C. breath | D. stead |
| A parade | B. waste | C. later | D. gravy |
| A. naked | B. cooked | C. booked | D. walked |
1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. A; 5. A
2. Talk about these pictures. Follow the example.
Nói về những bức tranh dưới đây. Làm theo mẫu.
Key - Đáp án:
1. I didn't think she combed her hair. Actually, she brushed it.
2. I didn't think he emptied his glass. Actually, he filled it.
3. I didn't think they walked way. Actually, they waited a long time.
4. I didn't think the plane departed at 7 p.m. Actually, it landed then.
5. I didn't think he danced last night. Actually, he played chess.
6.I didn't think it snowed last week. Actually, it rained a lot.
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Page 3
1. Match the film titles and their plots [1-8] with the film types [a-h] in the box.
Nối tên phim với cốt truyện của nó [1-8] với thể loại phim [a-h].
Key - Đáp án:
1. b; 2. f; 3. e; 4. d; 5. h; 6. a; 7. c; 8. g
2. Put the following adjectives describing films in the correct columns.
Xếp các tính từ sau vào đúng cột.
| boring | entertaining | hilarious | fascinating | dull |
| gripping | moving | forgetable | predictable | awful |
| Positive | Negative |
| entertaining | Boring |
Key - Đáp án:
| Positive | Negative |
| entertaining | boring |
| gripping | forgettable |
| hilarious | predictable |
| fascinating | dull |
| moving | awful |
3. Gạch chân từ khác loại.3. Underline the odd word out.
1. plot: thrilling, terrifying, delicious. fascinating
2. characters: convincing, fresh, believeable; interesting
3. script: interesting, amusing, excellent, bad-tempered
4. acting: brilliant, fantastic, lazy. wonderful
1. delicious; 2. fresh; 3. bad-tempered; 4. lazy
4 Read the film adverts and fill in the gaps with the words from the box.
Đọc đoạn quảng cáo phim sau và điền các từ đã cho vào chỗ trống.
| love story | western | sci-fi | horror film |
| musical | historical drama | romantic comedy | comedy |
Brief Encounter: Laura Jesson meets Doctors Alec Harvey. They married, but they continue to meet everyweek at a station. This is a beautiful, but sad[1]_______.
Forrest Gump: Tom Hanks is very funny in this wonderful [2]________ . Hanks won his second Oscar for his acting.
Minority Report: In the year 2054, the police can see the future. Tom Cruise is a policeman John And in this exciting [3]_____________ .
The Blues Brothers: Jake and his brother, Elwood, decide to play their last concert. An ex [4]______with songs from Aretha Franklin.
Elizabeth:This [5]______ tells the interesting story of the English queen, Elizabeth I [1558 - 1603].
Win a Date with Tad Hamilton: In a competition, Rosalee wins a date with Tad Hamilton, a good-lo and famous actor. Will they fall in love? A simple, but very funny [6]____________ .
Little Big Man: An old man tells the story of his life.There are cowboys, Indians and everything you e in this classic [7]________ .
Psycho: Don't watch this alone! A woman stops at a lonely note! in Alfred Hitchcock's famous[8]_______.
Key - Đáp án:
1. love story; 2. comedy; 3. sci-fi; 4. musical
5. historical drama; 6. romantic comedy; 7. western; 8. horror film
5. Choose the best answer A, B, or C to complete the sentences.
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất A, B, hoặc C để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. Did you read that_____ of The Chainsaw Massacre at Halloween' it said the film was so gripping!
A. review B. report C summary
2. Vanilla Sky_______ Tom Cruise, Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.
A. acts B. plays C stars
3. I like the film very much! The characters are unforgettable and the__
A plot B. style C acting
4. The film was so boring._____ , Jack saw it from beginning to end.
A. Therefore B. However C Although
5. In spite of having a happy_____ , the film begins with a teriWe disaster.
A. ending B. acting C setting
6. I'm sure you'll find the film_____ .
A. amuse B. amusing C amused
7. Avatar is a 3D big hit - the special___ are amazing.
A. effects B. scenes C stages
8. -'Do you feel like seeing a film?1
A No, I don't like it at all. B. Sure. What film shall we see' V* no is in it?
9. If you want to know which films are on at the cinemas, you should look at the film______ i
newspaper.
A. section B. review I report
10. It stars Marlon Brandon as the Godfather. He won an Osca' for his___ as the boss.
A. action B. performance direction
Key - Đáp án:
1. A; 2. C; 3. A; 4. B; 5. A
6. B; 7. A; 8. B; 9. A; 10. B
6. Fill in the correct form of the words in bold.
Điền dạng đúng của từ in đậm.
1. The Wizard of Oz, which was directed by Victor Fleming and King Vidor, is a brilliant and [excite]_____ fantasy. It tells the story of a young girl's [fascinate______ adventures in the magical land of Oz.
2. All critics said this film was really [bore]______ . Nevertheless, I was so [interest]_______that I saw it from beginning to end.
3. We were [fascinate]______ by his [thrill]_____account of his adventures in a Chinese jungle.
4. The characters in the book were so [convince]____ that I was as [shock]______ when one of them died as I would have been in real life.
5. I was [interest]______ to leam that the director of that [grip]____film has been given a prize.
Key - Đáp án:
1. exciting, fascinating; 2. boring, interested; 3. fascinated, thrilling;
4. convincing, shocked; 5. interested, gripping
7. Read the text. Use the words in the box to fill in the gaps.
Đọc đoạn văn. Sử dụng từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống.
| although | despite/in spite of | however/nevertheless |
[1]___ Duong had lots of homework to do, he agreed to go shopping with his friend Nick. Nick loved to buy sportswear. [2]_____ Duong was more of a jeans and T-shirt kind of boy. [3]____the rain, they set off on Sunday morning for the town centre. Nick, as always, had more cash than Duong.[4]______ , Duong was better at buying things cheaply or for less than their usual prices. They were hungry and had lunch at the kxia b-rger bar [5]______ they had spent nearly all their money, there were still a few shops that Nick wanted to visit, and [6]____ having aching feet, Duong and Nick spent more hours shopping.
Key - Đáp án:
1. Although; 2. However/ Nevertheless; 3. Despite/ In spite of;
4. However/Neverless; 5. Although; 6. Despite/ in spite of
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Page 4
1. Put the following sentences in correct order to make a dialogue. Then practise it with your friend.
Sắp xếp các câu sau thành một đoạn hội thoại. Thực hành với bạn bè.
-----------------A. That would be perfect. Where shall we meet?
-----------------B. Great —eeryou guys there.
-----------------C. Hey Nick! I'm going to see 'Would War Z' with some friends. Do you want to come?
-----------------D. Tomorrow night.
-----------------E. Let's meet at the school gate at ten thirty.
-----------------F. Who else is going?
-----------------G. Just some of my classmates.
-----------------H. When are your guys going?
Key - Đáp án:
1. C; 2. F; 3. G; 4. H; 5. D; 6. A; 7. E; 8. B
2. Complete the conversation with these sentences. Then practise it with your friend.
Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với những câu sau. Thực hành với bạn bè.
- I'll get the tickets for the 2.45 show.
- I hear 'The Lone Ranger' is supposed to be good.
- Err... We can go after that.
- Looking forward to it.
- What time can you be at the cinema?
Duong: [1]_______________________Let's watch it tomorrow!
Nick: I'm eating out with my family tomorrow.
Duong: [2]_______________I really want to see this film.
Nick: That would be great! I should be free after 2 p.m.
Duong: That's OK. [3]________________________________
Nick: I can be there by 2.30
Duong: OK. Don't be late. [4]__________________________
Nick: That's fine. [5]__________________________________
Key - Đáp án:
1. I hear 'The Lone Ranger' is supposed to be good.
2. Err... We can go after that.
3. What time can you be at the cinema?
4. I'll get the tickets for the 2.45 show.
5. Looking forward to it.
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Page 5
1. Read about Ewan McGregor in his fans' blog and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gap.
Đọc đoạn văn sau về Ewan McGregor trên blog một người hâm mộ và chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D điền vào chỗ trống.
| A. made A. attended A. acted A. profit A. filming | B. played B. appeared B. performed B. money B. film | C. worked C. joined C. starred C. presents C. to film | D. starred D. participated D. took D. awards D. filmed |
Key - Đáp án:
1. A; 2. B; 3. C; 4. D; 5. A
2. Read the text about Kirsten Dunst and answer the questions that follow.
Đọc đoạn văn sau về Kirsten Dunst và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.
Kirsten Dunst was born in New Jersey, USA, in 1982. Her acting career began at the age of three when she appeared in her firsts TV advert. She made her film debut with a small part in Woody Allen's New Stories [1989].
In 1994, she got her big break in Interview with the Vampire, performing with famous megastars Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise. Her performance as a creepy kid earned her a Golden Globe nomination, the MTV Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and the Saturn award for Best Young Actress.
Over the next few years, she starred inmore hit movies including Little Women [1994],Jumanji [1995], the romantic Get Over It [2001] and Mona Lisa Smile with Julia Roberts [2003]. However, her most successful films are the Spider-Man film [2002 and 2004] with Tobey Maguire, where she plays the part of superhero Spider-Man's girlfriend, Mary Jane.
Key - Đáp án:
1. Kirsten Dunst was born in 1982, in New Jersey, USA.
2. It was New York Stores [1989].
3. She played the part of a creepy kid.
4. She won the MTV Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and the Saturn award for Best Young Actress.
5. Her most successful films are the Spider-Man films [2002 and 2004].
3. This is Duong's letter to his friend telling him about his favourite film. Put the following paragraphs in the correct order.
Đây là bức thư của Dương gửi bạn cậu ấy nói về bộ phim cậu ấy thích nhất. Sắp xếp các đoạn văn theo đúng thứ tự.
A: Spider-Man 2 is a sicence fiction film set in the USA. It stars Tobey Maguire, my favourite actor. Spider-Man, who is also Peter Parker, has special spider-like powers. He can jump from building to building and make huge spider webs to save people. In this film his adventures continue when he meets the evil Doc Ock, who has powers just like Spiderman. At the same time Peter Parker is in love with Mary Jane, played by Kirsten Dunst, but he can't tell her because he has to keep Spider-Man a secret. I won't tell you what happens in case you want to watch it!
B: What about you? What types of films do you like?
Have you been to the cinema lately? What did you see? Write back and tell me.
Yours,
Duong
C: Dear Nick,
How are you? I'm writing to te you about the great film I saw last Saturday at the cinema. I went to see Spider-Man 2 with some friends.
D: Spider-Man 2 has a lot of fantastic action scenes and the stunts are amazing. The film also has romance - there's something for everyone. I think it is worth watching.
Key - Đáp án:
C-A-D-B
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Page 6
1. Rewrite the sentences, using the words given.
Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng từ đã cho.
1. This is wet weather is so depressing. MAKES
______________________________________
2. I was very disappointed not to get the job. DISAPPOINTING
______________________________________
3. Her behaviour annoyed her teachers. FOUND
______________________________________
4. I thought the ending of the film is quite shocking. AT
______________________________________
5. I feel very relaxed when I see a romantic comedy. SEEING
______________________________________
Key - Đáp án:
1. This wet weather makes me so depressed.
2. It was very disappo int ng not to get the job.
3. Her teachers found her behaviour annoying.
4.I was shocked at the end of the film.
5. Seeing a romantic comedy is very relaxing.
2a. Think of your favourite film and make notes under the headings:
Nghĩ về bộ phim bạn thích nhất vf ghi lại theo các tiêu chí sau:
b. Now write a letter to your penfriend [60-80 words]. Use the letter in Reading 3 to help you.
Viết một bức thư cho bạn của mình [60 - 80 từ]. Có thể sử dụng các từ trong bài đọc 3.
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Page 7
1. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. Say them aloud.
Tìm từ có trọng âm khác. Đọc to các từ đó.
| A. silent | B. noisy | C. pretty | D. polite |
| A. station | B. season | C. police | D. sandal |
| A. agree | B. hurry | C. enter | D. visit |
| A. fasten | B describe | C. listen | D. hover |
| A. degree | B student | C. funny | D. widen |
Key - Đáp án:
1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. A; 5. A
2. Put the underlined words in the correct column according to their stress pattern. Practise reading the sentences.
Xếp các từ gạch chân dưới đây vào đúng cột chỉ trọng âm của các từ đó. Thực hành đọc với bạn bè.
1. Hanukkah is the Jewish Festival of Lights lasts eight days.
2. Families gather and light candles on a candelabra.
3. People eat fried foods and sing traditional songs.
4. Children may receive a small gift each of the eight nights.
5. They all enjoy and attend the festival.
| Stress on 1st syllable | Stress on 2nd syllable |
Key - Đáp án:
1. I didn't think she combed her hair. Actually, she brushed it.
2. I didn't think he emptied his glass. Actually, he filled it.
3. I didn't think they walked way. Actually, they waited a long time.
4. I didn't think the plane departed at 7 p.m. Actually, it landed then.
5. I didn't think he danced last night. Actually, he played chess.
6. I didn't think it snowed last week. Actually, it rained a lot.
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Page 8
1.Fill each blank in the following sentences with a word from the box.
Điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau với từ đã cho.
| religious | seasonal | arts | superstitious |
1. Mid-autumn festival is a famous________festival in some Asian countries. Traditionally, people celebrate the end of the summer harvest by eating moon cakes and fruits, and lighting the lanterns.
2. The Glastonbury Festival is a famous performing__________ festival in England. There people can
enjoy contemporary music, dance, comedy, theatre, and other arts.
3. The Day of the Dead is one of the most important holidays in Mexico. It's a________ festival to
remember relatives and friends who have passed away.
4. Wesak is the most important Buddhist festival. It celebrates the Buddha's birthday. It's a____festival.
Key - Đáp án:
1. seasonal; 2. arts; 3. superstitious; 4. religious
2. Fill each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. What I like about festivals is that they show the_________ values of different communities.[culture]
2. My mother liked the___________ of that young pianist. [perform]
drinks, [celebrate]
3. On special occasions, people usually have______drinks. [celebrate]
4. I've seen a lot of___________ in my life. [parade]
5. Another____________ season is coming. [festival]
6. Japanese people hold the Japanese Boys' Day with special________.[celebrate]
Key - Đáp án:
1. cultural; 2. performance; 3. celebratory;
4. parades; 5. festive; 6. celebrations
3. Complete the following word web with as many as words related to 'festival' as you can.
Hoàn thành mạng chữ sau với nhiều từ liên quan đến lễ hội nhất bạn có thể nghĩ.
4. Complete the following conversation with the adverdbial phases in the box.
Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau với các cụm từ cho trước.
Key - Đáp án:
1. d; 2. a; 3. b; 4. f; 5. c; 6. e
5. Make questions for the underlined parts.
Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân.
1. They decorate their house with beautiful Chrismas trees.
___________________________________________?
2. I don’t like ice cream swimming because it’s dangerous.
___________________________________________?
3. You can watch folk music performance in Russian Winter Festival.
___________________________________________?
4. Last year I went to Thailand with my parents.
___________________________________________?
5. This festival is held in my country every two years.
___________________________________________?
6. I prefer Thai food to Japanese food.
___________________________________________?
7. Those are my grandfather’s pictures.
___________________________________________?
8. They celebrate the festival after harvesting the crop.
___________________________________________?
Key - Đáp án:
1.How do they decorate their house?
2.Why don't you like ice swimming?
3.What can we watch in Russian Winter Festival?
4.Who did you go to Thailand with last year?
5.How often is this festival held in your country?
6.Which do you prefer: Thai food or Japanese food?
7.Whose picture are those7
8.When do they celebrate the festival?
6. Read the e-mail below. Write the full questions in column B and full answers in column C.
Đọc bức thư dưới đây. Viết câu hỏi đầy đủ vào cột B và câu trả lời đầy đủ vào cột C.
Key - Đáp án:
| A | B | C |
| What? | What is the name of the festival? | Japanese Girls' Day |
| Who? | Who celebrate it? | Japanese families |
| When? | When do people celebrate it? | March 3rd |
| How often? | -o.v c^ten do people celebrate it? | Every year |
| Why? | Why do they celebrate it? | To pray for their girls' healthy growth and happiness. |
| How? | -o.*. do they celebrate it? | People display a set of hina dolls in the best room of the house. Girls put on their best kimonos and visit their friends'houses.They usually invite their friends to a party with some special dishes. |
Page 9
1.Choose a-f to complete the following conservation. Then practice it with a friend.
Chọn các đáp án a-f để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau đây. Luyện tập với một người bạn.
Key - Đáp án:
1. e; 2. a; 3. c; 4. b; 5. f; 6. d
2. Match the question with the suitable answers. In pairs, prepare a short talk about the festival.
Nối câu hỏi với câu trả lời phù hợp. Cùng với đó, chuẩn bị một cuộc nói chuyện ngắn kể về lễ hội.
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Page 10
1.Choose the correct word marked A,B,C,or D to fill each blank in the following passage.
Chọn đáp án đúng A,B,C hoặc D rồi điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.
Easter is an important Christian festival and holiday. It is [1]______to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is not a fixed holiday. Its [2]____varies between 22nd March and 25th April. People celebrate Easter [3]____ the world.
In the UK, Easter is a public holiday. People [4]_ Easter chocolate eggs to their friends and family. There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a [5]______ holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also [6]____ egg-hunts and give gifts of coloured eggs. In Russia, Easter is one of the [7]___important holidays. People celebrate it [8]___ an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful Easter eggs.
| 1. made | B held | C. given | D. opened |
| 2. day | B. date | C.event | D. month |
| 3. A. through | B in | Call | D. around |
| 4. A. eat | B. have | C. give | D. receive |
| 5. A. nation | B local | C. native | D. national |
| 6. A. organise | B play | C. do | D. try |
| 7. A. more | B best | C. most | D. better |
| 8. A. with | B. by | C. for | D. in |
Key - Đáp án:
1. B; 2. B; 3. D; 4. C; 5. D; 6. A; 7. C; 8. A
2. Fill a word in each blank in the following passage.
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.
Around the world, there are a lot of festivals. People love festivals [1]___of the advantages they bring about. First of all, festivals are [2]_________ for the community. They create an opportunity for the people to take part in the festival [1]___________. Also, festivals help people cooperate with one another when they organise the activities together. They can also [4]____________ more about and appreciate their cultural values. Second, families can benefit from festivals. These are the oportunities for family [5]__________ to gather, prepare for the festival and [6]_________ some fun. For example, before Tet, the whole family[7]_______their house, go to the flower market, make Chung cakes, etc. During Tet, they enjoy the meals[8]_____and visit their relatives.
Key - Đáp án:
1. because; 2. good; 3. activities/celebrations; 4. know/understand
5. members; 6. have; 7. clean/decorate; 8. together.
3. Read the passage about the 'White Nights' in St. Petersburg and do the following tasks.
Đọc đoạn văn sau về "White Nights" ở phố Petersburg và làm các nhiệm vụ sau.
If you are romantic and want to enjoy the festive spirit all day and night, go to St. Petersburg, Russia The simple reason is that from May through July, the sun rarely sets and the nights are bright there. Loca people and tourists from all over the world celebrate the 'White Nights' with endless all-night activities. You can enjoy festivals, ballet, opera or try good foods as bars and restaurants stay open until the morning hours. Some people love to go to this poetic city just to walk along the Neva River banks with their loved ones and witness the raising of the bridges. Some others like to go swimming in Lake Ladoga and stroll in the famous Summer Gardens. There's one highlight that you can't miss if you're in St. Petersburg on June 22nd. It's the Scarlet Sails event! There's a mock pirate battle on the Neva, followed by fireworks and the appearance of a tall ship with red sails.
a. Match each word in A with its meaning in B.
Nối mỗi từ ở cột A với nghĩa của nó ở cột B.
b. Answer the following questions.
Trả lời các câu hỏi sau.
1. Why are there white nights in St Petersburg?
2. Who attend the White Nights?
3. Can people eat and drink during the night when they attend the White Nights?
4. Where can people see the raising of the bridges?
5. Where do they go swimming?
6. When can you see a mock battle?
Key - Đáp án:
3a. 1. c; 2. e; 3. h; 4. a; 5. b; 6. g; 7. d; 8. f
3b. 1. Because the sun rarely sets
2. Local people and tourists from all over the world
3. Yes, they can.
4. Along the Neva River banks
5. In Lake Ladoga
6. On June 22nd
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1. Make sentences, using the words and phrases below to help you.
Tạo thành câu, sử dụng các từ và cụm từ đã cho.
1. I/love/music/, so l/wish/to attend/Rock in Rio/because/it/most famous/music/festival.
2. People/listen/various/types/music/there.
3. May 5th/Japanese people/celebrate/Japanese Boys' Day.
4. Carp kites/be/hung up/outside/houses/this day.
5. Water Festival/be/occasion/Cambodians/celebrate/New Year.
6. People/pour/water/each other/and/watch/dragon boat race/Lancang River.
7. Easter/be/important/religious/holiday/lot/countries/world.
8. On Diwali/family/gather/eat/sweets/exchange/gift.
Key - Đáp án:
1. I love music, so I wish to attend Rock in Rio because it is the most famous music festival.
2. People can listen to various types of music there.
3. On May 5" Japanese people celebrate Japanese Boys' Day.
4. Carp kites are hung up outside the houses on this day.
5. The Water Festival is an occasion when Cambodians celebrate the New Year.
6. People pour water on each other and watch the dragon boat race on the Lancang River.
7. Easter is an important religious holiday in a lot of countries in the world.
8. On Diwali, families gather, eat sweets and exchange gifts.
2. Using the information given in the table below to write a short paragraph about Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea.
Sử dụng thông tin đã cho trong bảng dưới đây viết một đoạn văn ngắn về lễ hội bùn Boryeong ở Hàn Quốc.
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1. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. Say them aloud.
Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại. Đọc to các từ đó.
| 1. A. dangerous | B. plentiful | C. another | D. limited |
| 2. A. easily | B. consumption | C. energy | D. negative |
| 3. A. different | B. expensive | C. abundant | D. convenient |
| 4. A. petroleum | B. advantage | C. enormous | D. tendency |
| 5. A. attention | B. holiday | C. pollution | D. effective |
Key - Đáp án:
1. C; 2. B; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B
2. Read the following sentences and mark ['] the stressed syllable in the underlined words.
Đọc các câu sau và đánh dấu ['] vào trọng âm của các từ gạch chân.
1. The potential of alternative sources of energy is not only plentiful but also clean and safe.
2. We are looking for cheap, clean, effective sources of energy. These types of energy won't cause pollution or waste natural resources.
3. I think nuclear power is not only expensive but also dangerous to our environment.
4. Petroleum is limited. It will be replaced by another source of renewable energy.
5. We will reduce energy consumption as much as possible.
Key - Đáp án:
1. The po'tential of alternative sources of 'energy is not only 'plentiful but also clean and safe.
2. We are looking for cheap, clean, e'ffective sources of energy. These types of energy won't cause po'llution or waste natural resources.
3. I think nuclear power is not only ex'pensive but also 'dangerous to our environment.
4. Pe'troleum is 'limited. It will be replaced by a'nother source of renewable energy.
5. We will reduce 'energy con'sumption as much as possible.
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1. Do the crossword puzzle and complete the sentences.
Giải ô chữ và hoàn thành các câu dưới đây.
ACROSS
1. Solar energy is_______ and it can be replaced easily.
2. Hydro power is_______ because dams and lakes should be built.
3. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources. They are____ to the environment.
DOWN
4. The alternative sources of energy like the sun and the wind are not only plentiful but also and safe.
5. Wind power is convenient and_______ .
6. Coal is_______ and it will be replaced by another renewable source.
7. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a____ energy source available.
8. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world's needs, but it is___ .
Key - Đáp án:
1. plentiful; 2. expensive; 3. harmful; 4. clean
5. abundant; 6. limited; 7. cheap; 8. dangerous
2. Match the verbs in column A with the words/phrases in column B.
Nối động từ ở cột A với từ/cụm từ ở cột B.
Key - Đáp án:
1. f; 2. c; 3. h; 4. a; 5. d; 6. g; 7. e; 8. b
3. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
Gạch dưới từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong mỗi câu.
1. This time next year my father will work/will be working in the hydro power station.
2. Don't forget to turn off the lights before you're leaving/you leave.
3. My brother and I will cycle/will have cycled to school to cut air pollution.
4. By the year 2020, people in my village will use/will be using energy from the sun.
5. What will we do/will we be doing to save electricity?
6. What will happen/will be happened to us when the non-renewable energy sources run out?
7. Wind power is a renewable source because it can be replaced/can replace easily and quickly.
8. The students in my school will be put/will be putting low energy light bulbs in the school.
9. Alternative sources of energy will be developed/will develop quickly.
10.The energy consumption will be reduced/will reduce as much as possible.
Key - Đáp án:
1. will be working; 2. you leave; 3. will cycle; 4. will be using
5. will we do; 6. will happen; 7. can be replaced; 8. will be putting
9. will be developed; 10. will be reduced
4. Choose the best option [A, B, C, or D] to complete each sentence.
Chọn đáp án đúng [A, B, C hoặc D] để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. The boys______ home for lunch because they are planning to visit the hydro power station.
A have not come Edo not come C. will not be coming D. is not coming
2. It is going to rain any minute now. The children___ in the rain.
A. is being caught will be caught C. is caught D. are caught
3. They_______ a test tomorrow; we don't want to disturb them.
A. will be having will have C. have D. had
4. They_______ that we have gone without telling them.
A. thought are thinking C. will be thinking D. think
5. ______ you_______ up this book for me, please?
A. Are ... going to wrap Will... be wrapping C. Will... wrap D. Have ... wrapped
6. We_______ solar panels in the schoolyard while you are checking cracks in the water pipes.
A. have put £ will be putting C. will put D. put
7. At 7.00 tomorrow, you__________ to school.
A. cycle will cycle C. will be cycling D. will be cycled
8. Solar energy_______ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use i will use C. will be using D. will be used
Key - Đáp án:
1. C; 2. B; 3. A; 4. D; 5. C; 6. B; 7. C; 8. D
5. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
Chuyển câu dưới đây sang thể bị động.
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
Less electricity______________________.
2. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
Public transport_____________________.
3. I will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
The lights___________________________ .
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
A great deal of energy,___________________.
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
Sources of energy_________________.
6. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
The use of biogas___________________ ,
7. They will build a hydro power station in the North of the country next decade.
A hydro power station____________________ .
8. We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.
The problem of energy shortage______________________.
Key - Đáp án:
1. Less electricity will be used in the future.
2. Public transport will be used by the students in my school when they travel long distances.
3. The lights will be turned off when I leave a room or go to bed.
4. A great deal of energy will be offered next century.
5. Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future.
6. The use of biogas will be increased [by people in the countryside] for coot
7. A hydro power station will be built in the North of the country next decade
8. The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy.
6. Reorder the words/phrases to make complete sentences.
Sắp xếp lại các từ/cụm từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. this time tomorrow/English/They/will be learning.
2. to save/will reduce/our energy/the use of electricity/We.
3. in our country/source of energy/a renewable/will be/Wind.
4. will be replaced/Coal/renewable source/by another.
5. biogas/is/cooking and heating/l think/for/abundant and cheap.
6. Solar energy/in the world/by many countries/will be used.
7. because/a non-renewable energy source/to replace it/Petroleum is/it takes a long time.
8. effectively/sources of energy/in our country/will be developed/Alternative.
9. we use/travelling long distances/public transportation/Will/when?
10. of energy/are/the wind and the sun/Why/alternative sources/called?
Key - Đáp án:
1. They will be learning English this time tomorrow.
2. We will reduce the use of electricity to save our energy.
3. Wind will be a renewable source of energy in our country.
4. Coal will be replaced by another renewable source.
5. I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating.
6. Solar energy will be used by many countries in the world.
7. Petroleum is a non-renewable energy source because it takes a long time to replace it.
8. Alternative sources of energy will be developed effectively in our country.
9. Will we use public transportation when travelling long distances?
10. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy?
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1. Mai and Nam are talking about energy sources. Choose a-e to complete their conversation.
Mai và Nam đang nói về nguồn năng lượng. Chọn các đáp án a-e để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại.
Key - Đáp án:
1. c; 2. e; 3. a; 4. b; 5. d
2. Complete the network. Then ask and answer questions about renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
Hoàn thành sơ đồ. Hỏi và trả lời về nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo và nguồn năng lượng không thể tái tạo.
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1. Read the passage and choose the best answer [A, B, C, or D] to each question.
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi.
In Britain, the climate is not very good. There are very few hot days and it rains a lot. Because of this, people spend a lot of time at home. Generally, British homes have a lot of furniture in them, carpets on the floors and heavy curtains.
Many houses in Britain are old. Many of them are over one hundred years old. Often, they do not have enough insulation and the heat goes out through the windows, the doors and up the chimney.
Because of the climate, people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating. Many houses have a special system called "central heating". This heats all the rooms and, at the same time, heats the hot water. Houses without central heating often have gas, electric or coal fires. The rooms in most British houses are quite small.
New houses are much better. They have two layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat going out.
1. Why do British people spend a lot of time at home?
A. Because the climate is not very good.Why do British people spend a lot of time at home?
B. Because they don't know where to go.
C. Because the climate is very good.
D. Because they want to stay at home.
2. The heat goes out of the houses through_____ .
A. the doors and up the chimney B. the windows and up the chimney
C. the windows, the doors and up the chimney D. the walls and up the chimney
3. Because of______ , people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating.
A. cold weather B. cool weather
C. hot weather D. bad weather
4. Houses without central heating often have_____ .
A. only coal fires B. gas or coal fires
C. electric or coal fires D. gas, electric or coal fires
5. New houses usually have______ in the windows to stop the heat going out.
A. one layer of glass B. two layers of glass
C. three layers of glass D. two or three layers of glass
Key - Đáp án:
1. A; 2. C; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B
2. Read the passage and complete the table.
Đọc đoạn văn và hoàn thành bảng dưới đây.
Our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. Here are a few.
Car: The burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide[CO] that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protect us from sunrays. So try to walk, cycle, or use public transportation.
Energy: The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes. It costs a lot of money. So turn the t down, especially at night. Replace regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy.
Water: Showers use a lot of water. Buying a special "low-flow" shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half.
| Problems | Solutions | |
| Cars | ||
| Energy | ||
| Water |
Key - Đáp án:
| Problems | Solutions | |
| Cars | The burning of petroleum produces carbon monoxide that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer. | Try to walk, cycle, or use public transportation. |
| Energy | The use of home energy costs a lot of money. | Turn the heat down. Replace regular energy light bubs |
| Water | Showers use a lot of water. | Buy a special 'low-flow' shower head. Take shorters showers. |
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1. Write the answers to the questions about energy sources.
Viết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi về nguồn năng lượng.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
___________________________
2. Why is oil a non-renewable energy source?
___________________________
3. What are the disadvantages of nudear power?
___________________________
4. Why should we save energy?
___________________________
5. What should we do to reduce our electric bills?
___________________________
6. What should the goverment do to reduce the use of petrol?
___________________________
7. What type of energy source will be used in Viet Nam in the future?
___________________________