Ex: Students must be able to apply classroom concepts to practical situations.
Ex: The shop sells only fresh local produce.
Ex: Sixties music has come back into vogue.
Ex: The bill includes tax and service.
Ex: Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
Ex: The cliff was almost vertical.
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
Ex: The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
Ex: The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
Ex: Power can be fed from wind generators into the electricity grid system.
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
Ex: We rely very heavily on fossil fuel generation of electricity.
Ex: Restaurants should compost food waste whenever possible.
Ex: The vegetables were old but still looked edible.
Ex: Very few dinosaur fossils are actually found near this boundary.
Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
Ex: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
agricultural
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
Ex: The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.
unnecessary
/ʌnˈnesəsəri/
Ex: Don't take any unnecessary risks.
dramatically
/drəˈmætɪkli/
Ex: Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years.
Ex: Oxen were used to pull ploughs.
Ex: artifical flowers
Ex: Her skin glowed in the artificial light.
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
Ex: This is the one major drawback of the new system.
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
Ex: Older people living on fixed incomes are especially vulnerable to energy cost increases.
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
Ex: The probable cause of the fire was an electrical fault.
Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
Ex: Which method is the most effective?
Ex: Nobody could predict the outcome.
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
Ex: She recently completed a follow-up study of participants.
Ex: Children will quickly test their toys to destruction.
Ex: Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease.
responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
Ex: Who's responsible for this mess?
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
Ex: The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.
Ex: They felt the need to bring about a renewal of society.
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
Ex: They stock a wide and varied selection of cheeses.
Ex: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
Ex: The government put massive amounts of money into the health service.
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
Ex: A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
Ex: Travelling is much more difficult during the monsoon.
Ex: The building was completely destroyed by fire.
Ex: You should gain some valuable insights into the world of business.
fertiliser
/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə[r]/
Ex: Fertilizer helps to enrich the soil.
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
Ex: The wine is made from organically grown grapes.
Ex: This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.
Ex: In general, herbicides and fungicides are less toxic than many of the other types of pesticides.
Ex: Do not pour pesticides or herbicides down sinks, drains or toilets.
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
Ex: Flu is highly infectious.
Ex: Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
Ex: The lack of vitamins may explain the higher incidence of heart disease.
Ex: What is the latest estimate of the number of chimpanzees in the wild?
Ex: Oil prices are expected to remain at current levels.
demographic
/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
Ex: The products are designed to appeal to a young demographic.
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
Ex: The law is in urgent need of reform.
Ex: The garage can accommodate three cars.
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
Ex: The police had to employ force to enter the building.
cutting-edge
/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/
Ex: What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before.
Ex: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.
Ex: "We must learn to love our bodies," said the actress, shortly before having herself drastically remade by the cosmetic surgeon.
Ex: Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy.
Ex: We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
Ex: You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
Ex: A new work programme for young people will be implemented.
Ex: She is among the most outspoken proponents of the plan.
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
Ex: It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.
Ex: Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.
Ex: Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?
Ex: Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.
take something for granted
/teɪk fə[r] ˈɡrɑːntɪd/
Ex: Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.
Ex: The thief despoiled the old man of his belongings.
Ex: Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.
Ex: The three species evolved from a single ancestor.
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
Ex: Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
subject to
/səbˈdʒekt tu/
Ex: The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
Ex: The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
Ex: We have compiled a list of 10 potential candidates.
Ex: The optimum storage temperature is 60℉.
Ex: These birds provide a useful function in controlling pests.
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
Ex: Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.
Ex: The school is upgrading its outdoor play facilities.
prohibitively
/prəˈhɪbətɪvli/
Ex: Car insurance can be prohibitively expensive for young drivers.
Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.
Ex: I've never had any political aspirations.
Ex: I think it was him, but I can't be certain.
Ex: Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
Ex: The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
Ex: The event was an undoubted success.
detrimental
/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
Ex: Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
Ex: According to our panel of leading industry experts, a downturn is inevitable.