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| behavior that violates social norms | deviance |
| mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society | stigma |
| social scientists that study criminal behavior. devience provides job to judges, lawyers, police, and wardants | criminologists |
| used devience as a natural outgrowth of the values norms and structure of society | strain theory |
| a situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer acceptable | anomie |
| explains devience as a natural occurence | control theory |
| this theory explains devience as a learned behavior | cultural transmission |
| this concept refers to the frequency and closeness of associations a person has with deviant and non deviant individuals | differential association |
| people suspend their moral beliefs to common deviant acts | techniques of neutralization |
| focuses on how individuals come to be identified as devient | labeling theory |
| non comformity that goes undetected by those in authority | primary deviance |
| resolves in the individual being labeled by those in authority | secondary deviance |
| when the individual is denounced found guilty and given the new identity of deviant | degradadation |
| deviance | behavior that violates significant social norms |
| stigma | a mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society |
| criminologists | social scientists who study criminal behavior |
| strain theory | views deviance as the natural outgrowth of the values,norms, and structure of a society |
| anomie | the situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer applicable |
| control theory | deviance is a natural occurence; conformity |
| cultural transmission theory | deviance is a learned behavior through interaction with others |
| differential association | concept that refers to the frequency and closeness of associations a person has with deviant and nondeviant individuals |
| techniques of neutralization | techniques learned through the process of social interaction, act as a block on the controls that discourage deviant behavior |
| labeling theory | focuses on how individuals come to be identified as deviant |
| primary deviance | nonconformity that goes undetected by those in authority |
| secondary deviance | results in the individual being labeled as deviant and accepting the label as true |
| degradation ceremony | the process of labeling an individual - public setting [trial] where the individual is denounced, found guilty and given the new identity of deviant |
| crime | any act that is labeled as such by those of authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by the government |
| terrorism | the threat or actual use of violence to achieve political goals |
| white-collar crime | offenses committed by individuals of high social status in the course of their professional lives |
| crime syndicate | a large-scale organization of professional criminals that controls some vice or business through violence or the threat of violence |
| criminal justice system | crimes fall under the jurisdiction of this system after they have been reported; police, courts & corrections |
| police discretion | the police's power to determine who is actually arrested |
| racial profiling | assuming that nonwhite americans are more likely to commit crime than white americans |
| plea bargaining | the process of legal negotiation that allows an accused person to plead guilty to a lesser charge in return for a lighter sentence |
| recidivism | repeated criminal behavior |
Answer :
Answer:
The correct answer for: Refers to the frequency and closeness of associations a person has with deviant and nondeviant individuals. Is:Differential association
Explanation:
To understand this question we have to remember what Differential association is. So, first of all, differential association is a theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland that says that criminal behavior is learned by individuals by sharing space and thoughts with people that already have this tendency. In other words that criminal ideas or behaviors can be learned from people who have them and only by interacting with them.
Answer:
The correct answer for: Refers to the frequency and closeness of associations a person has with deviant and nondeviant individuals. Is:Differential association
Explanation:
To understand this question we have to remember what Differential association is. So, first of all, differential association is a theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland that says that criminal behavior is learned by individuals by sharing space and thoughts with people that already have this tendency. In other words that criminal ideas or behaviors can be learned from people who have them and only by interacting with them.
Explanation: