How were the United States and the Soviet Union alike during the Cold War?

Abstract

No unchanging aim or strategy ordained by geography or ideology provides a full explanation of the course of Soviet policy in the Middle East. The Soviet presence has grown, notably in the past fifteen years, through opportunistic diplomacy, the deployment of military and especially naval power, and the expansion of influence in certain states through arms deliveries, economic aid, and political support. In general, the Soviet leaders have been successful in making their country a Middle East power, at the expense of positions previously held by Western powers. In the Northern Tier it has gained by normalizing its relations with Turkey and Iran. In the Arab-Israel zone it has established preponderant influence in a number of Arab states, taking advantage of the Arab-Israeli conflict and of inter-Arab disputes. While Soviet-American rivalry in the region could lead to armed conflict, the greater likelihood is prolonged political competition. From that standpoint the Soviets may encounter many obstacles, especially the force of local nationalism. For those obstacles to be effective, however, the United States will have to maintain its own military presence and political interest in the region. The attainment of detente will depend both on negotiation and on balanced power.

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journal article

CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND THE COLD WAR: HOW THE WEST WON

The Polish Review

Vol. 50, No. 3 (2005)

, pp. 355-360 (6 pages)

Published By: University of Illinois Press

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25779557

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Journal Information

The Polish Review, a multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed scholarly quarterly devoted to Polish topics, is the official journal of The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. The work of authors such as Czesław Miłosz, Stanisław Barańczak, Oskar Halecki, Anna Cienciala, Zbigniew Brzezinski, and Anna Frajlich, among others, has graced its pages. Articles on Polish history, literature, art, sociology, political science, and other related topics fill the pages of each issue, along with book reviews of significant publications.

Publisher Information

The University of Illinois Press is one of the leading publishers of humanities and social sciences journals in the country. Founded in 1918, the Press publishes more than 40 journals representing 18 societies, along with more than 100 new books annually. Our publication program covers a wide range of disciplines including psychology, philosophy, Black studies, women's studies, cultural studies, music, immigration, and more. Current issues are available through the Scholarly Publishing Collective. The Press is a founding member of the Association of University Presses.

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